Accounting for the performance of Standard

نویسندگان

  • George C. Necula
  • Lal George
چکیده

The performance of several Standard ML (SML) programs on the DEC Alpha 3000/600 is accounted for using the built-in hardware performance counters. The counters provide detailed information of the processor state during execution such as: total instructions, multiple-issue, stalls, cache behavior, and classiication of instructions executed. The purpose of this paper is to determine how well the current Standard ML of New Jersey (SML/NJ) compiler utlilizes the DEC Alpha processor. Surprisingly, the processor is stalled for 60-70% of the total cycles executed for most benchmarks | resource connicts and data cache misses accounting for a large fraction of these. The paper also provides the experimental data needed for an informed choice of which future optimizations to implement.

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تاریخ انتشار 1994